The purpose of this study is to seek a measure to lessen the difficulty of nurturing andheighten the degree of life satisfaction for parents with infants. In order to meet the purpose, therelationship between the difficulty of nurturing and the degree of life satisfaction of parents withinfants is analyzed focusing on the mediating effect of couple communication and parental rolesatisfaction.First, nurturing difficulty have a negative relationships with degree of life satisfaction, couplecommunication, parental role satisfaction. Second, couple communication and parental rolesatisfaction had mediating effects on the relationship between the difficulty of nurturing and lifesatisfaction. Therefore, it is needed to set up plans to improve parents-with-infants' degree oflife satisfaction, as well as plans to reduce fostering difficulty, enhance couple communication,and elevate parental role satisfaction. These goals may be achieved through efforts to improvethe current system of home care allowance, the expansion of regional nurturing centers in whichparents can learn communication skills, and the provision of family mentor services.