The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between paternal and maternal rearingattitude perceived by middle school students and their smartphone addiction through the mediatingof Anxiety and Impulsiveness, which were Mental Health factors. Pearson's correlation coefficient,t-verification, Barron & Kenny(1986)'s mediating effect analysis and regression analysis wereutilized to analyze the collected data. As a result, It's found that the paternal and maternal rearingattitude, their Anxiety and Impulsiveness were linked to smartphone addiction. Second, paternal andmaternal rearing attitude had a statistically significant difference. Third, Concerning the mediatingeffect of Anxiety and Impulsiveness on the relationship between paternal and maternal rearingattitude and smart phone addiction, paternal and maternal rearing attitude has a partial mediatingeffect on the Anxiety and impulsiveness of the middle school student. These findings are tosmartphones addiction in the prevention and treatment interventions proposed practical ways tointervene, the importance of parents' upbringing attitude affecting students' anxiety and Impulsivenesshas suggested.